Burundi had the lowest per-capita GDP in the world in 2020, followed by South Sudan and Somalia. Because of their underdeveloped infrastructure and low living standards, all three countries face economic difficulties.
In 2021, which country will have the lowest GDP?
According to IMF forecasts for 2021, Luxembourg has the greatest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita at $131,781.72, while Burundi has the lowest at $265.18.
Who has the highest and lowest gross domestic product?
What are the world’s largest economies? According to the International Monetary Fund, the following countries have the greatest nominal GDP in the world:
What constitutes a low GDP?
The yearly per capita GDP of a low-GDP country must be less than 71 percent of the GDP of the entire EU (for ECER 2019, this equals less than $ 23.937,74 US).
Which country is the poorest in the world?
Burundi, a small landlocked country ravaged by Hutu-Tutsi ethnic conflict and civil violence, has the terrible distinction of being the poorest country on the planet. Food scarcity is a serious concern, with almost 90 percent of its approximately 12 million residents reliant on subsistence agriculture (with the overwhelming majority of them surviving on $1.25 a day or less), and food insecurity is about twice as high as the norm for Sub-Saharan African countries. Furthermore, access to water and sanitation is still limited, and only about 5% of the population has access to electricity. Needless to say, the epidemic has worsened all of these issues.
How did things get to this point, despite the fact that the civil war officially ended 15 years ago? Infrastructure deficiencies, widespread corruption, and security concerns are all common causes of extreme poverty. In 2005, Pierre Nkurunziza, a charismatic former Hutu rebel who became president, was able to unite the country behind him and begin the process of reconstructing the economy. However, in 2015, his announcement that he would run for a third termwhich the opposition claimed was illegal under the constitutionreignited old feuds. Hundreds of people were killed in fighting, and tens of thousands were internally or externally displaced as a result of the failed coup attempt.
Nkurunziza died in the summer of 2020, at the age of 55, from cardiac arrest, while it is widely assumed that Covid-19 was the true reason. Days later, Evariste Ndayishimiye, an ex-general designated by Nkurunziza to succeed him when his term expired, was sworn in. His track record has been mixed so far. While he, like his predecessor, minimized the virus’s severity, and claims of human rights violations continue to emerge from the country, he made an effort to relaunch the economy and mend diplomatic relations with his African neighbors, particularly the West. His efforts were rewarded: the United States and the European Union recently withdrew financial restrictions imposed in the aftermath of the 2015 political turmoil, resuming aid to Burundi. Could this be a watershed moment for the world’s poorest country?
What accounts for India’s low GDP?
There are two things that stand out. The Indian economy began to revive in March 2013 more than a year before the current government took office after a period of contraction following the Global Financial Crisis.
But, more importantly, since the third quarter of 2016-17 (October to December), this recovery has transformed into a secular slowing of growth. While the RBI did not declare so, many experts believe the government’s move to demonetise 86 percent of India’s currency overnight on November 8, 2016, was the catalyst that sent the country’s GDP into a tailspin.
The GDP growth rate steadily fell from over 8% in FY17 to around 4% in FY20, just before Covid-19 hit the country, as the ripples of demonetisation and a poorly designed and hastily implemented Goods and Services Tax (GST) spread through an economy already struggling with massive bad loans in the banking system.
PM Modi voiced hope in January 2020, when GDP growth fell to a 42-year low (in terms of nominal GDP), saying: “The Indian economy’s high absorbent capacity demonstrates the strength of the country’s foundations and its ability to recover.”
The foundations of the Indian economy were already weak in January last year well before the outbreak as an examination of key factors shows. For example, in the recent past (Chart 2), India’s GDP growth trend mirrored an exponential development pattern “Even before Covid-19 came the market, there was a “inverted V.”
Why is Tajikistan so impoverished?
Tajikistan is located in Central Asia, between Afghanistan, China, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan, and is surrounded by a vast mountain range. Major oil and natural gas deposits have been discovered in Tajikistan in the last decade, rekindling hopes of reviving the country’s ailing economy and returning economic power to the Tajiks. Tajikistan had roughly 27.4 percent of its population living below the national poverty threshold as of 2018. The following are ten statistics about poverty in Tajikistan:
facts about poverty in Tajikistan
- Not all parts of the country are affected by poverty in the same way. In 2018, the poverty rate in Sugd’s northwest region was 17.5 percent. The Districts of Republican Subordination, just below, had a percentage of almost double that, at 33.2 percent.
- Poverty appears to be more acute in rural Tajikistan than in metropolitan areas. Cotton farming, one of Tajikistan’s principal cash crops, has been demonstrated to do little to reduce poverty levels or lift people out of poverty. Those with non-agricultural occupations in metropolitan regions like as Dushanbe, the capital, might move to Russia to find work. This happens frequently. In 2018, the poverty rate in urban Tajikistan was at 21.5 percent, while rural Tajikistan had a rate of 30.2 percent.
- In Tajikistan, the rate of poverty alleviation has slowed. Poverty rates fell from 83 percent to 31 percent between 2000 and 2015. Since 2014, the annual decrease in the national poverty rate has slowed to 1%.
- The lack of job creation and stagnant pay growth are to blame for the declining rate of poverty alleviation. Due to a lack of new and better opportunities to stimulate the economy, a large portion of the workforce seeks work in Russia, which does little to help Tajikistan’s economy.
- According to reports, 75% of households are concerned about covering their family’s basic needs in the coming year. Tajikistan is the poorest and most remote of the former Soviet Union’s sovereign states. More than 95 percent of households failed to meet the minimal level of food consumption to be considered appropriately sustained, according to the first nationally conducted study since the war ended and Tajikistan attained independence.
- Tajikistan has a high rate of stunting and malnutrition among children, which has been linked to insufficient access to clean water and food. Many families spend more money on drinking water than they can afford. For the 64 percent of Tajiks who live below the national poverty line, this means suffering additional costs on top of a daily income of less than $2.
- There are just 163 places to dwell for every 1000 people. With 1.23 million dwelling units, Tajikistan has the smallest housing stock in Europe and Central Asia. This is largely due to the government’s inability to offer public housing, while private owners lack the financial means to invest in or maintain their houses.
- Tajikistan’s population is 35 percent under the age of 15. This percentage is around 17% among the world’s wealthiest countries. A large number of young people in the population means more difficulties for the rising workforce as they try to make ends meet, especially in a place where the economy may not be able to respond. This might exacerbate Tajikistan’s economic stagnation, with disgruntled young workers fleeing to other countries, as many are already doing.
- It’s possible that up to 40% of Tajiks in Russia are working illegally. Tajikistan is reliant on Russian remittances. This is in addition to Russia’s increasingly stringent administrative procedures for foreign workers. Because of these two factors, the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs’ estimate of one million Tajiks working in Russia per year is suspect. In Tajikistan, between 30 and 40 percent of households have at least one family member working overseas.
- As of 2015, Tajikistan had a literacy rate of 99.8%. Primary education is compulsory, and literacy is strong, albeit young people’s skill levels are declining. This is due to economic needs driving young people away from their education in pursuit of a source of income to help them meet their basic necessities.
Since attaining independence in 1991, Tajikistan has been working its way out of poverty. The country’s over-reliance on remittances, on the other hand, has caused its economy to stagnate. As a result, there is a hungry workforce and a scarcity of jobs to feed them. Gurdofarid is a non-profit organization that aims to empower Tajik women by teaching them the skills they need to find work in their own nation.
Is the UK economy larger than that of Russia?
While the United States has the greatest economy in the world, with a GDP of $21 trillion, Russia’s nominal GDP is $1.48 trillion. 1 Russia lags behind considerably smaller countries like the United Kingdom, Italy, and France in terms of GDP.
Which Asian country has the lowest GDP?
Following China, Japan, India, South Korea, and Indonesia, Asia’s largest economies are Japan, India, South Korea, and Indonesia. These five countries account for 76.5 percent of the Asian GDP. Timor-Leste has Asia’s smallest economy.
Six Asian economies would have a GDP of more than $1 trillion, while 23 would have a GDP of more than $100 billion. Saudi Arabia will surpass Turkey as Asia’s seventh largest economy in 2021. Philippines will be surpassed by the United Arab Emirates. Malaysia and Singapore will overtake Hong Kong SAR. Four Asian economies are among the top ten largest economies in the world, while 19 Asian economies are among the top 50 global economies.
In 2021, 46 economies’ gdp (nominal) would increase, while three economies’ gdp (nominal) would drop, compared to 2020. China will be the largest contributor, with $2 trillion, accounting for more than half of the growth in the Asian economy. Other major donors include India ($286 billion) and Iran ($246 billion). Myanmar, Timor-Leste, and Bhutan are the three countries on the decrease.
China, India, Japan, Indonesia, and Turkey are the five largest economies in Asia, according to ppp data. In 2021, 12 economies will have a GDP of more than $1 trillion dollars, while 30 will have a GDP of more than $100 billion dollars. Myanmar will be passed by Qatar and Uzbekistan. Lebanon will drop two places in the rankings. Four Asian economies are among the top 10 largest economies in the world, while 21 Asian economies rank among the top 50 global gdp (ppp) rankings.
In 2021, 46 economies’ GDP (ppp) will increase, while three economies’ GDP (ppp) would decline, compared to 2020. The top gainers would be China (Int. $2880 billion), India (Int. $1206 billion), Turkey (Int. $328 billion), Japan (Int. $321 billion), and Indonesia (Int. 228). Myanmar, Lebanon, and Timor-Leste would be the three decliners.
Top 13 poorest countries in Asia (by 2020 GNI per capita, Atlas Method)
See the table at the bottom of this page for a complete ranking of Asian countries based on their economic health. You could also compare this list to the poorest African countries.
Which country has the lowest living standard?
All 193 United Nations member states, as well as the State of Palestine and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, are represented in the Human Development Report. Six UN member states, namely DPR Korea (North Korea), Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, Somalia, and Tuvalu, are not included in the Human Development Index. However, some index components may be generated for these countries. The study excludes three non-member states, notably the Holy See (Vatican City), the Cook Islands, and Niue, as well as the European Union. The HDI is accessible for 189 countries/regions in total.
The HDI of Somalia is 0.361, the lowest in the world, according to Global Data Lab, however data for Syria is lacking.
Countries with an HDI of 1 to 66 are considered to have a very high HDI, those with an HDI of 67 to 119 are considered to have a high HDI, those with an HDI of 120 to 156 are considered to have a medium HDI, and those with an HDI of 157 to 189 are considered to have a low HDI.
